multy-stub/server/routers/kfu-m-24-1/eng-it-lean/units/data/unit-1.md

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# Unit 1. Multifunctional Verbs: Be, Have, and Do
## Overview
This unit focuses on the use of multifunctional verbs in English. These verbs are able to express multiple meanings depending on their use in a sentence.
## Learning Objectives
By the end of this unit, you will be able to:
- Identify the different forms of the main multifunctional verb.
- Explain how these forms can be used interchangeably in sentences.
- Demonstrate the correct usage of the three forms of the multifunctional verb by providing sentences and examples.
## Vocabulary Review
| Term | Definition |
| ---- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| Be | To express a present or ongoing state of being. |
| Have | To express ownership or possession. |
| Do | To express an action to be done, future action or habit. |
## Activities
### Activity 1: Identify the Different Forms of the Main Multifunctional Verb
- Read through each sentence and identify if the verb is used in its present tense (is), past tense (was/were), or future tense (will, would).
- Discuss how this usage can vary depending on context.
- Write down sentences that use different forms to illustrate your points.
1. **Sentence 1**: "The cat is sleeping."
- Present tense: The cat is sleeping.
- Past tense: The cat slept.
- Future tense: The cat will sleep.
2. **Sentence 2**: "I have a dog at home."
- Present tense: I have a dog.
- Past tense: I had a dog.
- Future tense: I will have a dog.
3. **Sentence 3**: "We are going on a hike tomorrow."
- Present tense: We are going on a hike.
- Past tense: We went on a hike.
- Future tense: We will go on a hike.
4. **Sentence 4**: "He has been studying all day."
- Present tense: He is studying.
- Past tense: He studied.
- Future tense: He will study.
5. **Sentence 5**: "We are going to buy some groceries later today."
- Present tense: We are going to buy some groceries.
- Past tense: We bought some groceries.
- Future tense: We will buy some groceries.
### Activity 2: Explain How These Forms Can Be Used Interchangeably in Sentences
- Read through a sentence and identify the present, past, and future tense uses.
- In pairs, explain why these forms are used interchangeably.
- Provide examples of sentences that demonstrate this usage.
- Highlight how the context changes the meaning.
### Activity 3: Correct Usage of the Three Forms of the Multifunctional Verb
- Read through a sentence and identify which form is being used.
- In pairs, discuss why these forms are used in certain situations.
- Provide sentences that demonstrate the correct usage of the three forms.