kfu-m-24-1/eng-it-lean #56

Merged
nekitboy1998 merged 2 commits from kfu-m-24-1/eng-it-lean into master 2024-12-28 10:25:01 +03:00
7 changed files with 319 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
[
{
"id": 0,
"description": "1000 часто используемых",
"description": "10 часто используемых",
"imageFilename": "kart1.jpg"
},
{
"id": 1,
"description": "10 слов в Data Science",
"imageFilename": "kart1.jpg"
},
{
"id": 2,
"description": "IT Basics Dictionary",
"imageFilename": "kart1.jpg"
}
]

View File

@ -146,5 +146,130 @@
]
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"words": [
{
"id": 0,
"word": "software",
"translation": "программное обеспечение",
"definition": "A collection of computer instructions that perform a specific task, typically for use by humans or machines.",
"synonyms": ["код", "приложение", "управление программами"],
"examples":
[
"I need to update the software on my new laptop.",
"The company uses Windows as its operating system."
]
},
{
"id": 1,
"word": "hardware",
"translation": "железо",
"definition": "Physical components of a computer that process information, including processors and storage devices.",
"synonyms": ["equipment", "приборы", "оборудование"],
"examples":
[
"The keyboard is part of the hardware on this device.",
"They upgraded their router to improve internet speed."
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"word": "network",
"translation": "сети",
"definition": "A system of interconnected devices that communicate with each other through data transmission over a networked medium.",
"synonyms": ["трансляция", "коммуникации", "диалог"],
"examples":
[
"We use the internet to connect our devices in the same area.",
"The company relies on their internal network for data sharing."
]
},
{
"id": 3,
"word": "algorithm",
"translation": "алгоритм",
"definition": "A set of instructions that a computer follows to solve a problem or achieve a specific task.",
"synonyms": ["процесс", "схема", "текст"],
"examples":
[
"The algorithm for sorting numbers is easy to follow.",
"The new software includes an advanced algorithm."
]
},
{
"id": 4,
"word": "encryption",
"translation": "криптография",
"definition": "A technique that transforms information into a secure form, making it unreadable without the appropriate key.",
"synonyms": ["шифрование", "окрышение", "опциональное"],
"examples":
[
"Our data is encrypted to ensure its privacy and security.",
"I need to use an encryption program for my important documents."
]
},
{
"id": 5,
"word": "debugging",
"translation": "поиск и исправление ошибок",
"definition": "The process of identifying and correcting errors or defects in a computer program.",
"synonyms": ["исправление", "сканирование", "анализ"],
"examples":
[
"I need to debug the code for this new project.",
"We use automated tools to find bugs."
]
},
{
"id": 6,
"word": "API",
"translation": "интерфейс приложения",
"definition": "A set of rules and protocols that enables communication between software applications, typically over a network.",
"synonyms": ["серверное программирование", "функциональная структура"],
"examples":
[
"We use the API for our mobile app to access data from the backend server.",
"I need to write an API for connecting my devices to the internet."
]
},
{
"id": 7,
"word": "virtual",
"translation": "виртуальный",
"definition": "A representation of a thing that does not exist physically but exists in digital form.",
"synonyms": ["высокопроизводительный", "представление", "цифровой"],
"examples":
[
"I use virtual reality to experience different environments.",
"Our company offers virtual office spaces for remote work."
]
},
{
"id": 8,
"word": "infrastructure",
"translation": "инфраструктура",
"definition": "The underlying systems and equipment of a computer network or organization, including hardware, software, and physical connections.",
"synonyms": ["оборудование", "устройство", "системы"],
"examples":
[
"Our IT infrastructure is robust to ensure reliable operations.",
"They need to improve their internet infrastructure for better connectivity."
]
},
{
"id": 9,
"word": "hacker",
"translation": "хакер",
"definition": "A skilled individual who uses computer technology to break into and misuse a system or network.",
"synonyms": ["дезориентированный", "манипулятор", "прокурор"],
"examples":
[
"I need to avoid getting involved with hackers.",
"They were caught hacking into the company's confidential database."
]
}
]
}
]

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const router = require("express").Router();
module.exports = router;
@ -9,6 +11,59 @@ router.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send(data);
});
// Put new dictionary to the array of dictionaries
router.put('/new', (req, res) => {
if (!data || !Array.isArray(data)) {
return res.status(400).send('No array of dictionaries found`');
}
const updatedData = req.body;
if (!updatedData) {
return res.status(400).send('No data to update'); // Bad request
}
if (!data) {
return res.status(500).send('No data to update'); // Internal server error
}
indexedUpdatedData = { id: data.length, ...updatedData }; // Add the new dictionary to the array
data.push(indexedUpdatedData); // Add the new dictionary to the array
fs.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'data/dictionaries.json'), JSON.stringify(data), (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err); // Log the error
return res.status(500).send('Error saving data');
}
res.status(200).json(data); // Send back the updated data
});
});
router.delete('/:id', (req, res) => {
const id = parseInt(req.params.id); // Get the dictionary id from the URL
if (!id || isNaN(id)) {
return res.status(400).send('Invalid ID'); // Bad request
}
const index = data.findIndex((dictionary) => dictionary.id === id);
if (index < 0) {
return res.status(404).send('Not found'); // Not found
}
data.splice(index, 1); // Remove the dictionary from the array
fs.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'data/dictionaries.json'), JSON.stringify(data), (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err); // Log the error
return res.status(500).send('Error saving data');
}
res.send({ message: `Dictionary with id ${id} deleted` });
});
});
router.get("/:id", (req, res) => {
const id = parseInt(req.params.id);
const words = wordsData.find((word) => word.id === id);

View File

@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
const router = require("express").Router();
const dictionariesRouter = require("./dictionaries");
const unitsRouter = require('./units');
module.exports = router;
const delay =
(ms = 1000) =>
(ms = 250) =>
(req, res, next) => {
setTimeout(next, ms);
};
router.use(delay());
router.use("/dictionaries", dictionariesRouter);
router.use('/units', unitsRouter);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
# Unit 1. Multifunctional Verbs: Be, Have, and Do
## Overview
This unit focuses on the use of multifunctional verbs in English. These verbs are able to express multiple meanings depending on their use in a sentence.
## Learning Objectives
By the end of this unit, you will be able to:
- Identify the different forms of the main multifunctional verb.
- Explain how these forms can be used interchangeably in sentences.
- Demonstrate the correct usage of the three forms of the multifunctional verb by providing sentences and examples.
## Vocabulary Review
| Term | Definition |
| ---- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| Be | To express a present or ongoing state of being. |
| Have | To express ownership or possession. |
| Do | To express an action to be done, future action or habit. |
## Activities
### Activity 1: Identify the Different Forms of the Main Multifunctional Verb
- Read through each sentence and identify if the verb is used in its present tense (is), past tense (was/were), or future tense (will, would).
- Discuss how this usage can vary depending on context.
- Write down sentences that use different forms to illustrate your points.
1. **Sentence 1**: "The cat is sleeping."
- Present tense: The cat is sleeping.
- Past tense: The cat slept.
- Future tense: The cat will sleep.
2. **Sentence 2**: "I have a dog at home."
- Present tense: I have a dog.
- Past tense: I had a dog.
- Future tense: I will have a dog.
3. **Sentence 3**: "We are going on a hike tomorrow."
- Present tense: We are going on a hike.
- Past tense: We went on a hike.
- Future tense: We will go on a hike.
4. **Sentence 4**: "He has been studying all day."
- Present tense: He is studying.
- Past tense: He studied.
- Future tense: He will study.
5. **Sentence 5**: "We are going to buy some groceries later today."
- Present tense: We are going to buy some groceries.
- Past tense: We bought some groceries.
- Future tense: We will buy some groceries.
### Activity 2: Explain How These Forms Can Be Used Interchangeably in Sentences
- Read through a sentence and identify the present, past, and future tense uses.
- In pairs, explain why these forms are used interchangeably.
- Provide examples of sentences that demonstrate this usage.
- Highlight how the context changes the meaning.
### Activity 3: Correct Usage of the Three Forms of the Multifunctional Verb
- Read through a sentence and identify which form is being used.
- In pairs, discuss why these forms are used in certain situations.
- Provide sentences that demonstrate the correct usage of the three forms.

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
[{"id":0,"filename":"unit-1","name":"Unit 1: Multifunctional Verbs: Be, Have, and Do"}]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const router = require('express').Router();
module.exports = router;
const data = require('./data/units.json');
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send(data);
});
router.put('/', (req, res) => {
const newUnit = req.body
if (!newUnit) {
return res.status(400).send('No new unit to be added')
}
if (!data) {
return res.status(500).send('No data to be updated')
}
data.push({ "id": data.length, ...newUnit })
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'data', 'units.json'), JSON.stringify(data));
res.status(200).send(data);
});
router.delete('/:id', (req, res) => {
const id = parseInt(req.params.id);
const index = data.findIndex((unit) => unit.id === id);
if (index < 0) {
return res.status(404).send('Not found');
}
data.splice(index, 1);
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'data', 'units.json'), JSON.stringify(data));
res.send({ message: `Unit with ID ${id} deleted` });
});
router.get('/:id', (req, res) => {
const id = parseInt(req.params.id);
const unit = data.find((unit) => unit.id === id);
if (!unit) {
return res.status(404).send('Not found');
}
const unitFilepath = path.join(__dirname, 'data', `${unit.filename}.md`);
const unitContent = fs.readFileSync(unitFilepath, 'utf-8');
if (!unitContent) {
return res.status(404).send('Not found');
}
res.send({ ...unit, content: unitContent });
});